灵芪蠲肝胶囊含药血清对活化大鼠肝星状细胞凋亡的影响
Effects of LingQiJuanGan Capsule Medicated Serum on Apoptosis of Activated Rat Hepatic Stellate Cells
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摘要: 目的 观察灵芪蠲肝胶囊含药血清对血小板衍化生长因子 (PDGF)诱导的活化大鼠肝星状细胞 (HSC-T6)凋亡的作用,并观察其对凋亡基因Bcl-2、Bax蛋白表达的影响,探讨其可能的抗肝纤维化机制。方法 首先制备含药血清:SD大鼠随机分为3组,分别用生理盐水 (A组,10 mL/kg),复方鳖甲软肝片药液 (B组,1.5 g/kg),灵芪蠲肝胶囊药液 (C组,4.25 g/kg)灌胃7 d,每日1次。经腹主动脉采血,静置、离心、灭活、过滤,取得含药血清。以PDGF 10 ng/mL刺激活化HSC-T6。将各组含药血清按200 mL/L分别作用于HSC-T6。0、12、24、48 h后采用流式细胞技术检测各组HSC-T6凋亡情况以及Bcl-2、Bax的表达。结果 B、C组含药血清作用于HSC-T6细胞12、24、48 h,细胞凋亡率较A组升高,差异有统计学意义 (P<0.05),而B、C组间的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。各组组内不同时间点比较,除A组外,B、C组在不同时间点的两两比较差异均有统计学意义,细胞凋亡率随时间的延长出现明显上升 (P<0.05)。含药血清作用于HSC-T6细胞12、24、48 h,B组、C组Bcl-2的表达较A组明显下降,Bax的表达出现明显上升,差异均有统计学意义 (P<0.05),而B组与C组间差异均无统计学意义 (P>0.05)。除A组外,B组和C组在不同时间点的两两比较差异均有统计学意义 (P<0.05),Bcl-2蛋白的表达在0 h最高,随时间的延长表现为下降趋势 (P<0.05),Bax蛋白的表达随着时间的延长,整体表现为上调趋势 (P<0.05)。结论 灵芪蠲肝胶囊可以诱导活化的HSC-T6凋亡,其机制可能为影响Bcl-2/Bax表达失衡,从而发挥其抗纤维化作用。Abstract: Objective To investigate the effects of LingQiJuanGan Capsule medicated serum on the apoptosis of and the expression of Bcl-2/Bax in hepatic stellate cell-T6 (HSC-T6) activated by platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF). Methods Preparation of drug-medicated serum. 30 SD rats were randomly divided into three groups. Serum was obtained from the SD rats administrated intragastricly with saline (10 mL/kg, group A), Fufang Biejia Ruangan Tablet solution (1.5 g/kg, group B) and LingQiJuanGan Capsule solution respectively (4.25 g/kg, group C). Detection of cell apoptosis and the expression of Bcl-2/Bax. HSC-T6 cells were activated by 10 ng/mL PDGF and incubated with drug-medicated serum at 200 mL/L. Cell apoptosis and the expression of Bcl-2/Bax were measured by flow cytometry at 0, 12, 24 and 48 h. Results Significantly higher apoptotic rates of HSC-T6 in group B and group C were detected at 12, 24, 48 h compared with that of group A (P<0.05 ), wheraus no significant difference was found between group B and group C (P>0.05). With increase of exposure time, the apoptotic rates of HSC-T6 in group B and group C increased (P<0.05). The levels of Bcl-2 expression in HSC-T6 in group B and C were lower than that of group A (P<0.05) at 12, 24, 48 h (No significant difference between group B and group C, P>0.05). The expression level of Bcl-2 decreased with increased exposure time (P>0.05) in both group B and group C.However, no such trend was observed in group A (P>0.05). In both group B and group C, the expression level of Bax increased in a time-dependent manner. Conclusion LingQiJuanGan Capsule can induce apoptosis of PDGF activated HSC-T6 and inhibit hepatic fibrosis in a time-dependent manner by influencing the expression of Bcl-2/Bax.
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