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赵龙超, 杨展, 胡晓等. SF-12v2与SF-36v2在成都市居民人群中的等效性评价[J]. koko体育app 学报(医学版), 2018, 49(1): 87-92.
引用本文: 赵龙超, 杨展, 胡晓等. SF-12v2与SF-36v2在南京市居名客户群中的等效性判断[J]. 北京一本大学学报(临床版), 2018, 49(1): 87-92.
ZHAO Long-chao, YANG Zhan, HU Xiao. et al. Equivalence of SF-12v2 and SF-36v2 in Assessing Health Related Quality of Life in a General Population in Chengdu[J]. Journal of Sichuan University (Medical Sciences), 2018, 49(1): 87-92.
Citation: ZHAO Long-chao, YANG Zhan, HU Xiao. et al. Equivalence of SF-12v2 and SF-36v2 in Assessing Health Related Quality of Life in a General Population in Chengdu[J]. Journal of Sichuan University (Medical Sciences), 2018, 49(1): 87-92.

SF-12v2与SF-36v2在成都市居民人群中的等效性评价

Equivalence of SF-12v2 and SF-36v2 in Assessing Health Related Quality of Life in a General Population in Chengdu

  • 摘要: 目的 根据SF-12量表研制初衷,探讨SF-12v2与SF-36v2在评价成都市居民人群生命质量中的等效性。方法 通过信度、效度和反应度等方面来评价SF-12v2与SF-36v2的等效性。结果 SF-36v2与SF-12v2的8个维度分数范围分别是64.13~89.15和47.45~87.92,SF-12v2各维度的标准差增大。两量表均无地板效应;但在生理功能(PF)、生理职能(RP)、身体疼痛(BP)、社会功能(SF)、情感职能(RE)维度有较高的天花板效应,分别是50.14%~63.87%和56.66%~68.32%之间,且SF-12V2高于SF-36v2对应维度。SF-36v2和SF-12v2各维度的Cronbach’s α分别在0.60~0.97和0.51~0.94之间,复测信度范围分别是0.61~0.85和0.55~0.80;因子分析均提取两个公因子代表生理和心理健康,解释SF-36v2和SF-12v2累积方差贡献分别为64.05%和55.79%;SF-12v2的PCS、MCS分数解释SF-36v2领域分数总变异R2分别为91.0%和80.3%;PCS-12和PCS-36对不同健康状况人群的效应尺度在0.78~2.77之间,MCS-12和MCS-36较低,在0.00~0.57之间;PCS-12与PCS-36相对效度(RV)在0.89~0.94之间,MCS-12与MCS-36在0.60~0.75之间。结论 SF-12v2作为SF-36v2的简化版量表在成都市居民生命质量评价中具有较好的信度、效度和反应度,测量结构基本符合原量表测量模型,PCS-12对PCS-36和 MCS-12对MCS-36有较好的等效性,但由于SF-12条目减少,各个维度分数精确性下降,不推荐计算维度分数。  
    Abstract: Objective To determine the equivalence of SF-12v2 and SF-36v2 for assessing health related quality of life in a general population in Chengdu. Methods The equivalence between SF-12v2 and SF-36v2 was assessed using reliability, validity and responsiveness. Results The eight sub-scales of SF-36v2 had a score ranging from 64.13 to 89.15, compared with a range between 47.45 and 87.92 for SF-12v2. The SF-12v2 had larger standard deviations than the SF-36v2. No floor effects were detected; but ceiling effects were significant in the subscales of physical functioning (PF), role-physical (RP), bodily pain (BP), social functioning (SF) and role emotion (RE). The SF-12v2 had higher ceiling effects (56.66%-68.32%) than the SF-36v2 (50.14%-63.87%). The exploratory factor analyses extracted two factors in both cases, representing physical (PCS) and mental health (MCS), respectively. The total variances explained by the common factors reached 64.05% for the SF-36v2 and 55.79% for the SF-12v2. The SF-12v2 PCS and MCS scores explained 91.0% and 80.3% of the total variances of those of the SF-36v2, respectively. The effect size of PCSs ranges from 0.78 to 2.77 in the subpopulations with different health conditions, compared with 0.00-0.57 for MSCs. The relative validity (RV) of PCS-12 to PCS-36 ranged from 0.89 to 0.94, compared with a MCS-12 to MCS-36 range of 0.60-0.75. Conclusion SF-12v2 is reliable and valid as a brief substitute version of SF-36v2 with acceptable responsiveness and equitable structure for assessing health related quality of life in the general population of Chengdu. But sub-scale scores were not recommended when using the SF-12v2 due to reduced precision.  
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