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刘婷婷, 周晓婷, 李文龙等. 四川省绵阳市成人超重和肥胖的流行现状分析[J]. koko体育app 学报（医学版）, 2017, 48(6): 946-948.
引用本文: 刘婷婷, 周晓婷, 李文龙等. 河北省省绵阳市市成人小超重和变胖的流行趋势现况定量分析[J]. 河北省本科大学学报（医药学版）, 2017, 48(6): 946-948.
LIU Ting-ting, ZHOU Xiao-ting, LI Wen-long. et al. Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity in Adult Populations in Mianyang, Sichuan Province[J]. Journal of Sichuan University (Medical Sciences), 2017, 48(6): 946-948.
Citation: LIU Ting-ting, ZHOU Xiao-ting, LI Wen-long. et al. Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity in Adult Populations in Mianyang, Sichuan Province[J]. Journal of Sichuan University (Medical Sciences), 2017, 48(6): 946-948.

四川省绵阳市成人超重和肥胖的流行现状分析

Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity in Adult Populations in Mianyang, Sichuan Province

  • 摘要: 目的 了解四川省绵阳市成人超重、肥胖的流行现状，为制定成人超重、肥胖的防控策略提供依据。方法 采用多阶段随机抽样方法，于2014年11月至2015年9月在四川省绵阳市共抽取262 434名18岁及以上居民作为研究对象，对其进行问卷调查与体格检查。结果 调查对象中，超重人数共79 981人，超重率为30.48%，男性的超重率（32.28%）高于女性（29.10%， P<0.01）；肥胖人数共23 010人，肥胖率为8.77%，男性的肥胖率（8.53%）低于女性（8.95%， P<0.01）。在不同年龄段组中，50~59岁年龄组人群的超重、肥胖检出率最高（39.26%和12.07%）。在不同文化程度组中，初中及以下人群的超重、肥胖检出率最高（35.02%和10.57%）；在不同职业组中，无业人群的超重、肥胖检出率最高（36.87%和12.65%）。涪城的超重、肥胖检出率（30.01%和10.14%）高于江油（29.97%和7.46%， P均＜0.01）。吸烟人群的超重、肥胖检出率（32.88%和9.46%）高于不吸烟人群（30.02%和8.64%， P均＜0.01）。饮酒人群的超重、肥胖检出率（33.43%和9.72%）高于不饮酒人群（29.78%和8.54%， P均＜0.01）。结论 绵阳市成人超重、肥胖检出率较高，50~59岁、初中及以下文化程度、无业、吸烟和饮酒人群的超重、肥胖情况较严重。  
    Abstract: ObjectiveTo determine the prevalence of overweight and obesity in adult populations in Mianyang, Sichuan province. MethodsA questionnaire survey involving physical examinations were conducted in 262 434 adults (≥18 yr.) selected through multi-stage random sampling from November 2014 to September 2015 in Mianyang city. ResultsAmong the people surveyed, 79 981 (30.48%) were overweight, and 23 010 (8.77%) had obesity. The male participants had a higher percentage (32.28%) of overweight than females (29.10%, P<0.01), but lower obesity rate (8.53%) than females (8.95%, P<0.01). Those aged 50-59 yr. had the highest prevalence of overweight (39.26%) and obesity (12.07%). The participants with up to junior middle school education were most likely to be overweight (35.02%) and obese (10.57%). Overweight and obesity were most prevalent in the unemployed: 36.87% and 12.65%, respectively. Fucheng had higher prevalence of overweight (30.01%) and obesity (10.14%) than Jiangyou (29.97% and 7.46% respectively, all P<0.01). The prevalence of overweight and obesity was higher in the smokers (32.88% and 9.46%) than in the non-smokers (30.02% and 8.64%, all P<0.01). Those who drank alcohols had higher prevalence of overweight and obesity (33.43% and 9.72%) than those who did not drink alcohols (29.78% and 8.54% respectively, all P<0.01). ConclusionHigh prevalence of overweight and obesity in adult populations in Mianyang is evident, especially in those who are 50-59 years old, unemployed, drinking alcohols, smoking, and have low educational level.  
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