类风湿关节炎中CCL19/IL-1β正反馈环路的体外实验
CCL19/IL-1β Positive Feedback Loop Involved in the Progress of Inflammation in Rheumatoid Arthritis
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摘要: 目的 探讨趋化因子(C-C基序)配体19(CCL19)在类风湿关节炎发病中的功能及机制。 方法 收集5例类风湿关节炎患者的滑膜细胞,另采用密度梯度离心法分离出5例健康人外周血单个核细胞(PBMCs),对两种细胞分别给予白细胞介素(IL)-1β、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、IL-17等细胞因子刺激,实时定量PCR检测细胞中\CCL19和其受体\CCR7基因的表达。同时,采用不同浓度的CCL19处理滑膜细胞和PBMCs,实时定量PCR检测细胞中\IL-1β、TNF-α及\CCR7的表达改变。利用Western blot技术检测不同浓度CCL19处理后的PBMCs中磷酸化的脑外信号调节激酶(p-ERK)、磷酸化p38(p-p38)的表达情况。 结果 IL-1β和TNF-α能促进滑膜细胞和PBMCs中\CCL19/\CCR7的表达,并具有协同效应;CCL19能促进滑膜细胞和PBMCs中\IL-1β、TNF-α和CCR7的表达;CCL19可以活化PBMCs中的p-ERK和p-p38。 结论 CCL19可能通过活化p-ERK和p-p38上调IL-1β表达,而高表达的IL-1β通过正反馈进一步促进CCL19的表达参与类风湿关节炎疾病的发生发展。Abstract: Objective To explore the function and mechanism of CCL19 in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis. Methods Synovial fibroblasts were collected from 5 cases of rheumatoid arthritis. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were obtained from 5 healthy people by Ficoll-Hypaque density gradien centrifugation. The cells were stimulated with IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-17 and other cytokines, and then the expression of CCL19 was detected by RT-PCR. The cells also were treated with different concentration of CCL19, then the expressions of IL-1β, TNF-α were detected by RT-PCR, the expressions of p-ERK, p-p38 were detected by western blot. Results IL-1β promoted the CCL19/CCR7 expression in both synovial fibroblasts and PBMCs. CCL19 upregulated the expression of IL-1β in both synovial fibroblasts and PBMCs. The stimulation of CCL19 also increased its receptor CCR7 expression. CCL19 activated p-ERK and p-p38 in PBMCs. Conclusion The positive feedback loop between CCL19 and IL-1β participate in the development of rheumatoid arthritis.
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